This system of prioritization is known as 'aggro' (aggression), and mastering it is the most critical mechanical skill in the game.
This article will dissect the mathematics of sightlines, retargeting, and unit hitboxes to help you manipulate the AI flawlessly.
The Concept of Sight Range
Every single unit in the game possesses a hidden 'sight range' value, usually measured in invisible tiles.
As long as you place a building just barely inside the tank's sight range, the tank will alter its path and walk toward your building.
Memorize specific tile locations.Resetting aggro saves games.Flying units often have different pathing rules.
The Geometry of Defense
Large tanks have massive hitboxes, meaning melee defenders can attack them from slightly further away than smaller troops.
The physical mass of the tank will actually push the Miner backward, forcing him to lose range on the tower and retarget onto the tank.
Troop TypeAggro BehaviorSiege TargetersCompletely ignore all enemy troops, making them incredibly easy to kite across the entire map with cheap structuresBanditsOften have dash abilities that lock onto targets from far away; must be intercepted before the dash animation begins
Drilling the Mechanics
Have a clanmate repeatedly send the same tank down the lane while you try to pull it to the center using different tiles.
Once you internalize the invisible grid that governs the AI, the game slows down dramatically.
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